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Real Estate vs. Stocks: Why Global Property Remains a Safe Investment

16 Sep 2024

When considering where to invest your hard earned money for long-term growth and stability, many people are faced with a choice: real estate vs. stocks. This blog explores the reasons why global real estate offers greater stability and long-term security compared to the stock market.

The Tangibility of Real Estate vs. Stocks

One of the key differences between real estate and stocks is that property is a tangible asset. Real estate is something you can see and touch. You can rent it out, develop it, or live in it if necessary. Its intrinsic value comes from its physical existence and location. Even in the worst market conditions, a well-located property retains value.

Stocks, on the other hand, are paper assets or, more accurately in 2024, digital assets. Their value is based on public perception of a company’s future profitability. While stocks are liquid and can be bought and sold quickly, they are also prone to extreme volatility. A company’s stock price can plummet due to economic downturns, corporate scandals, or poor market performance, wiping out significant amounts of wealth almost overnight.

In contrast, global property safety lies in its tangibility and utility. People will always need places to live and work, meaning that demand for real estate is constant, regardless of market conditions.

Stability in Global Property Markets

Historically, real estate markets have proven to be less volatile than the stock market. While stock prices can fluctuate from day to day due to external factors like economic reports or geopolitical events, real estate prices generally rise over time. Although property markets can experience downturns, such as during the 2008 financial crisis, they tend to recover more steadily than stock markets.

For investors seeking long-term security, the stability of global property is a significant advantage. Real estate is particularly resilient in prime markets such as major international cities like New York, London, and Tokyo, where property demand remains high. Even in periods of economic uncertainty, property prices in these areas tend to hold their value.

This investment comparison demonstrates how real estate provides a safety net for investors who are looking for less dramatic swings in value.

Consistent Income Through Rental Yields

One of the main property investment benefits over stocks is the ability to generate consistent income through rental yields. A well-located residential or commercial property can provide a steady stream of cash flow through rental income, while the property itself appreciates in value over time. This allows investors to benefit from both ongoing income and potential capital gains when the property is sold.

In contrast, stocks primarily offer returns through dividends and price appreciation. Dividends are not guaranteed, and companies may reduce or eliminate them during difficult economic times. Moreover, stock prices can be highly unpredictable, and investors often need to time the market correctly to realize capital gains, which is notoriously difficult.

Real estate’s consistent cash flow makes it an attractive option for investors who are looking for reliable returns, especially in markets with strong rental demand.

A Natural Hedge Against Inflation

One of the most significant advantages of real estate over stocks is that property acts as a natural hedge against inflation. As inflation rises, the cost of goods and services increases, but so do property values and rental income. This means that real estate investors can often outpace inflation with both the appreciation of their property and the increased rent they can charge.

In contrast, inflation can erode the value of stocks. While companies may raise prices to account for higher costs, inflation can reduce profit margins, negatively affecting stock prices. The stock market tends to react negatively to inflationary pressures, as rising interest rates can dampen growth prospects for companies.

For global investors looking to protect their purchasing power, global property investments—particularly in high-demand markets—provide a reliable safeguard against the erosion of wealth due to inflation.

Leverage in Real Estate vs. Stocks

Another compelling advantage of real estate is the ability to leverage your investment. When purchasing property, investors can often use borrowed funds—usually through a mortgage—to buy an asset that is worth far more than their initial investment. This allows them to control a much larger asset base than they could with cash alone.

For example, an investor might put down 20% of the property’s value as a deposit and finance the rest with a mortgage. If the property value appreciates, the returns on the investor’s initial equity are significantly amplified.

In contrast, leveraging stocks—commonly known as buying on margin—is far riskier. If the stock price falls, investors can face a margin call, where they are required to deposit more money into their account or sell off assets at a loss. This is not an issue with real estate, where leverage can work in favor of the investor as property values increase over time.

Control Over Investment

One of the most frustrating aspects of stock investing is that individual investors have little to no control over the performance of their investment. While shareholders may vote on some company decisions, they generally have no direct influence over the day-to-day operations of a business. This means that a stock’s value is largely at the mercy of corporate leadership, market conditions, and external events.

Real estate offers a greater level of control. Investors can choose the property, decide how to manage it, and even make improvements to increase its value. If the local property market is booming, a real estate investor can take steps to maximize returns by increasing rent, adding amenities, or even converting the property to a more profitable use.

This level of control allows investors to actively manage risk and maximize returns in a way that is impossible with stock market investments.

Diversification with Global Property Investments

While it is possible to achieve diversification in a stock portfolio, real estate offers a unique way to diversify across geographical locations and property types. Investors can spread their capital across multiple countries and cities, as well as different types of property, such as residential, commercial, and industrial.

Investing in global property allows you to hedge against local market downturns. For example, while the property market in one country might experience a slowdown, another region may be booming, providing a natural hedge against localized economic shocks.

Stocks can also be diversified by investing in various industries and regions, but stock market systemic risks—like global recessions—often impact all sectors simultaneously, whereas real estate markets react differently across different locations, giving investors an added layer of protection.

Capital Preservation in Times of Crisis

One of the biggest challenges for stock investors is dealing with market crashes. A sudden economic downturn, political event, or even a corporate scandal can send stock prices plummeting. When this happens, there is often little investors can do to avoid significant losses.

Real estate, on the other hand, is often viewed as a safe haven during times of crisis. Property values may dip, but they rarely experience the dramatic declines seen in the stock market. Furthermore, during times of economic uncertainty, people will always need places to live, work, and do business, ensuring that real estate retains its core value even in downturns.

In the debate of real estate vs. stocks, global property consistently stands out as the safer investment. Its tangible nature, stable income potential, inflation protection, and the ability to leverage investments make it an attractive option for investors looking to build wealth steadily over time. While stocks can offer high returns, they also come with high volatility and risk.

For those seeking long-term financial security, global real estate remains a smart, safe investment choice, providing both capital appreciation and consistent income in an ever-changing global economy.

 

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